Keyboard
The following tables summarize the standard Microsoft® Windows® shortcut key assignments.
The following shortcuts can be used by any program, but they must have the given meaning:
General shortcuts
| Key | Meaning |
| F1 | Display context-sensitive Help. |
| Shift+F1 | Display context-sensitive Help (same as F1). |
| F2 | Rename the selected item. |
| F3 | Find next. |
| F5 | Refresh the active window. |
| F10 | Activate the menu bar in the active program. |
| F11 | Turn Full Screen Mode on or off. |
| Alt+Enter | Display the Properties dialog box for the selected item. |
| Ctrl+A | Select all. |
| Ctrl+C, Ctrl+Insert | Copy. |
| Ctrl+X, Ctrl+Delete | Cut. |
| Ctrl+V, Shift+Insert | Paste. |
| Ctrl+Y, Alt+Shift+Backspace | Redo. |
| Ctrl+Z, Alt+Backspace | Undo. |
| Ctrl+F | Open the Find dialog box. |
| Ctrl+H | Open the Replace dialog box. |
| Ctrl+N | Open a new blank document or the New dialog box. |
| Ctrl+O | Open the Open dialog box. |
| Ctrl+P | Open the Print dialog box. |
| Ctrl+S | Save the active document (normally without opening the Save As dialog box). |
| Shift+F10 | Display the context menu for the selected item. |
The following shortcuts are standard for Windows controls. Custom controls should use shortcuts consistently.
List view shortcuts
| Key | Meaning |
| Home | Select first item. |
| End | Select last item. |
| Ctrl+Home | Move focus to first item without selecting. |
| Ctrl+End | Move focus to last item without selecting. |
| Ctrl+Arrow keys+spacebar | Allow discontinuous multiple selection of items. |
| Any printable key or keys | Moves the selection to the item matching prefix letters in the beginning of the label. |
| Ctrl+Shift+left arrow, Ctrl+Shift+right arrow | Change the column width. |
Tree view shortcuts
| Asterisk (*) on numeric keypad | Display all sub-items under the selected item. |
| Plus sign (+) on numeric keypad | Display the sub-items directly under the selected item. |
| Minus sign (-) on numeric keypad | Collapse the items directly under the selected item group. |
| left arrow | Collapse the current selection (if it is expanded) and move focus to the group leaf root. |
| right arrow | Display the sub-items directly under the selected item (if it is collapsed). |
| Alt+left arrow | View the previous group. |
| Alt+right arrow | View the next group. |
| Ctrl+up arrow | Scroll the view without change of the selection. |
| Ctrl+down arrow | Scroll the view without change of the selection. |
| Any printable key or keys | Moves the selection to the item matching prefix letters in the beginning of label. |
Search box shortcuts
| Ctrl+E | Select Search box. |
| Alt+Enter | Search for entered term using local search. |
| Shift+Enter | Search for entered term using Internet browser. |
| Ctrl+Shift+Enter | Launch a program elevated if used from the Start Menu. |
Other control shortcuts
| F4, Alt+down arrow, Alt+up arrow | Display or hide the items in the active drop-down list or combo box. |
| Ctrl+Tab, Ctrl+Page Down | Cycle through the tab controls. |
| Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Ctrl+Page Up | Reverse cycle through the tab controls. |
| Ctrl+right arrow | Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. |
| Ctrl+left arrow | Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. |
| Ctrl+Shift with any of the arrow keys | Select a block of text. |
| Alt+Shift+up arrow | Move selected item up. |
| Alt+Shift+down arrow | Move selected item down. |
The following shortcuts are reserved for use by Windows:
Windows shortcuts
| Key | Meaning |
| Alt | Activate or inactivate the menu bar. |
| Alt+Esc | Cycle through items in the order they were opened. |
| Alt+Shift+Esc | Cycle through items in the reverse order they were opened. |
| Alt+hyphen | Display context menu for the active child window (multiple-document interface [MDI] application). |
| Application key | Display the context menu for the selected item. |
| Print Screen | Copy the entire screen image to the clipboard. |
| Alt+Print Screen | Copy the active window image to the clipboard. |
| Alt+spacebar | Display the system menu for the active window. |
| Alt+Tab | Cycle through open primary windows. |
| Alt+Shift+Tab | Reverse cycle through open primary windows. |
| Ctrl+Alt+Tab | Cycle through open primary windows without closing the menu. |
| Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Tab | Reverse cycle through open primary windows without closing the menu. |
| Ctrl+Esc | Display the Start menu. |
| Ctrl+Shift+Esc | Start Task Manager. |
| Ctrl+Alt+Delete | Display the Windows security screen. |
Navigation shortcuts
| Alt+F4 | Close the active window or program. |
| Ctrl+F4 | Close the active document (in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open). |
| Ctrl+Tab, F6 | Moves to next pane or palette within a program. |
| Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Shift+F6 | Moves to previous pane or palette within a program. |
| Ctrl+F6 | Moves to next window in a group of related windows (or between MDI document windows). |
| Ctrl+Shift+F6 | Moves to previous window in a group of related windows (or between MDI document windows). |
Windows key shortcuts
| Windows logo key | Display or hide the Start menu. |
| Windows logo key+# | Launches shortcut in Quick Launch with the position corresponding to the number entered. (Example: Windows logo key+1 to launch first item in Quick Launch menu.) |
| Windows logo key+B | Set focus in the notification area. |
| Windows logo key+Break | Display the System Properties dialog box. |
| Windows logo key+D | Show the desktop. |
| Windows logo key+E | Open Windows Explorer navigated to Computer. |
| Windows logo key+F | Search for a file or folder. |
| Windows logo key+Ctrl+F | Search for computers (if you are on a network). |
| Windows logo key+G | Cycle through Sidebar gadgets. |
| Windows logo key+L | Lock your computer (if you're connected to a network domain), or switch users (if you're not connected to a network domain). |
| Windows logo key+M | Minimize all windows. |
| Windows logo key+Shift+M | Restore minimized windows to the desktop. |
| Windows logo key+R | Open the Run dialog box. |
| Windows logo key+spacebar | Bring Windows Sidebar to the front. |
| Windows logo key+T | Set focus on the taskbar and cycle through programs. |
| Windows logo key+Tab | Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Windows Flip 3D. |
| Windows logo key+Shift+Tab | Reverse cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Windows Flip 3D. |
| Windows logo key+Ctrl+Tab | Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Windows Flip 3D. |
| Windows logo key+U | Open Ease of Access Center. |
| Windows logo key+X | Open Windows Mobility Center. |
| Windows logo key+F1 | Launch Windows Help and Support. |
| Windows logo key, program name, Enter | Launch program. |
Accessibility shortcuts
| Left Alt+left Shift+Print Screen | Toggle High Contrast on and off. |
| Left Alt+left Shift+Num Lock | Toggle MouseKeys on and off. |
| Shift pressed five times | Toggle StickyKeys on and off. |
| Holding right Shift for eight seconds | Toggle FilterKeys on and off. |
| Holding Num Lock for five seconds | Toggle ToggleKeys on and off. |
The following shortcuts can be used by any program, but they should have a consistent meaning:
Windows Explorer shortcuts
| Key | Meaning |
| F3 or Ctrl+F | Search for a file or folder. |
| F4 | Display the Address bar list. |
| Alt+D | Select the Address bar. |
| Alt+up arrow | View the folder one level up. |
| Alt+left arrow or Backspace | Go back to previous location viewed. |
| Alt+right arrow | Go forward to next location in viewed. |
| Alt+F4 or Ctrl+W | Close the active item, or exit the active program. |
| Ctrl+D or Delete | Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin. |
| Shift+Delete | Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin. |
| Ctrl+N | Opens current location in a new window. |
| Ctrl+Shift while dragging an item | Create shortcut to selected item. |
| Left Alt+Shift | Switch input languages or keyboard layouts (available and configurable when the user installed multiple keyboard layouts). |
| Ctrl+Shift | Switch keyboard layouts or input languages (available and configurable when the user installed multiple keyboard layouts). |
| Ctrl or left Alt+Shift+~, number (0~9), or grave accent key | Shortcut key for input languages (available and configurable when the user installed multiple keyboard layouts). |
| Esc | Cancel the current task or search. |
Windows Internet Explorer® shortcuts
General shortcuts
| Key | Meaning |
| F11 | Turn Full Screen Mode on or off. |
| Ctrl+A | Select all items on the page. |
| Ctrl+F | Find a word or phrase on a page. |
| Ctrl+L | Open the Open dialog box. |
| Ctrl+N | Open the current Web page in a new window. |
| Ctrl+P | Print the page. |
| Ctrl+plus sign | Zoom in. |
| Ctrl+minus sign | Zoom out. |
| Ctrl+0 | Zoom to 100 percent. |
| Tab | Cycle through the Address Bar, Refresh button, Search box, and items on a Web page. |
Navigation shortcuts
| F5 | Refresh page. |
| Ctrl+F5 | Refresh page and the cache. |
| Alt+Home | Go to home page. |
| Alt+left arrow | Go backward. |
| Alt+right arrow | Go forward. |
| Esc | Stop downloading page. |
Favorites Center shortcuts
| Ctrl+B | Organize Favorites. |
| Ctrl+D | Add current page to Favorites. |
| Ctrl+H | Open History. |
| Ctrl+Shift+H | Open History in pinned mode. |
| Ctrl+I | Open Favorites. |
| Ctrl+Shift+I | Open Favorites in pinned mode. |
| Ctrl+J | Open Feeds. |
| Ctrl+Shift+J | Open Feeds in pinned mode. |
Tab shortcuts
| Ctrl+left mouse button | Open link in new background tab. |
| Ctrl+Shift+left mouse button | Open link in new foreground tab. |
| Ctrl+F4, Ctrl+W | Close tab (closes window if only one tab is open). |
| Ctrl+Q | Open Quick Tab view. |
| Ctrl+T | Open new tab. |
| Ctrl+Shift+Q | View list of open tabs. |
| Ctrl+Tab | Switch to next tab. |
| Ctrl+Shift+Tab | Switch to previous tab. |
Address bar shortcuts
| F4 | View list of previously typed addresses. |
| Alt+D | Select the Address bar. |
| Alt+Enter | Open the Web site address that is typed in the Address bar in new tab. |
| Ctrl+Enter | Add "http://www." to the beginning and ".com" to the end of text in Address bar. |
| Ctrl+Shift+Enter | Add "http://www." to the beginning and the Web site address suffix you have specified to the end of text in the Address bar. |
Search bar shortcuts
| Alt+Enter | Open search results in new tab. |
| Ctrl+down arrow | View list of search providers. |
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